Italy approves tougher penalties for violence at demonstrations after Milan unrest

Italy’s cabinet has approved a security decree introducing tougher penalties for violence at demonstrations, including up to five years in prison and a fine of up to €20,000, after unrest in Milan and other cities over the weekend.

Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni said the new offence would apply to people who join a group of five or more at a march and use objects such as stones or sticks in a way that endangers public safety. Penalties would rise if someone’s face was covered or another person was injured, she said. [1]

The decree also allows parents to be held financially responsible for damage caused by their children, according to Meloni, and extends preventive detention before demonstrations to minors. Euronews reports that the measures include a presumption that young people aged 14 to 18 can be held criminally responsible unless shown otherwise. [Sources 1, 2]

Justice Minister Carlo Nordio said a separate offence would carry four to 12 years in prison for anyone who promotes the formation of a group for violent demonstrations, including through digital or online tools. The government also plans to send 500 additional troops to Milan until the end of the year. [1]

The unrest involved looting and damage to shops, as well as clashes with police. ANSA reported that 14 officers were injured and more than 270 people detained over the weekend; about 80% of those detained were minors. [1]

A proposal to give soldiers judicial-police powers was dropped before the decree was approved, Euronews reported. Milan mayor Giuseppe Sala said the response should not be limited to suppressing violence, arguing that politics must also address the causes of the unrest. [Sources 1, 2]