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UNICEF reported seven children killed in attacks in the past fortnight and two more deaths from earlier injuries, despite a ceasefire announced in October 2025.
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More than 340 children have been reported killed in Gaza since the ceasefire was announced a year ago, UNICEF said on 16 October. The agency reported further child deaths in the preceding fortnight, showing that the ceasefire has not brought children safety even as it has allowed more aid into the territory. [1]
Speaking in Geneva, UNICEF deputy spokesperson Ricardo Pires said five boys and two girls had been reported killed in air strikes, drone strikes and gunfire over those two weeks. At least 33 children were seriously injured, while another two boys died from injuries sustained earlier, he said. UNICEF had already published the more-than-340 figure on 7 October; its briefing did not specify the tally’s exact cut-off date or attribute every death in it to a particular cause or party. [1] [3]
A separate count from the UN human rights office establishes the scale of child deaths over an earlier period. It said it had verified 268 children killed among 1,076 conflict-related deaths between the ceasefire announcement on 10 October 2025 and the end of July 2026. That count uses a verification standard and stops months before UNICEF’s later figure, so the two are not directly comparable. The office said Israeli attacks had continued across Gaza during the ceasefire. [5]
UNICEF says nearly half the children in its tally died in areas near the “yellow line”, the boundary of Israeli military deployment, though its report does not define how close “near” means. The human rights office had verified 66 child deaths in the line’s vicinity by the end of July, over a shorter period. The Associated Press reported in January that the line was unmarked in some places. Israel’s military told AP it was marking the boundary and informing residents; it said most of the people it had killed crossing the line had posed a threat to troops. That statement did not address UNICEF’s child-death tally. [2] [5] [6]
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UNICEF also estimates that about 800,000 children remain displaced, many with no home to return to. An ANP report published by Nieuws.nl says all 800,000 have no home to return to, going further than UNICEF’s account. The agency says roughly 700,000 children have gone without *formal* education for three years, but children have resumed lessons in temporary centres; more than 560,000 have returned to some form of learning since the ceasefire, according to Pires. [3] [4] [2] [1]
Pires said greater access to humanitarian and commercial supplies had improved food security. But all six wastewater treatment plants remained out of service, he said, leaving the repair of basic infrastructure urgent as winter approaches. [1]