Trump designates Oval Office a national monument

Donald Trump signed a proclamation on 5 November designating the Oval Office and two other White House rooms a national monument, in a move intended to preserve the president’s working space.

The Oval Office National Monument covers the Oval Office, the Outer Oval Office and the Cabinet Room, according to the White House. It was established under the Antiquities Act.

The White House says the proclamation directs the interior secretary to develop and implement a management plan that prioritises preserving the Oval Office. Before substantially altering or demolishing the office, the secretary must document and review the proposal and consider alternatives. The secretary must also coordinate with the Committee for the Preservation of the White House and other advisory bodies.

Asked about future changes, Trump told reporters: “No major modification without the approval of Congress.” The White House fact sheet describes a review process but does not establish whether congressional approval is required. The precise legal effect and any exceptions remain unclear.

The Associated Press notes that proclamations can be reversed and that Trump has previously rolled back national monuments. The Oval Office already had National Historic Landmark recognition, according to the White House.

Since returning to office, Trump has overseen changes to the Oval Office’s décor, adding portraits, a copy of the Declaration of Independence and numerous gold accents, AP reported.